Chilika Lake
Chilika Lake, a jewel in the crown of Odisha,is a breathtaking lagoon that attract visitors with its diverse ecosystem, rich biodiversity, and cultural significance. Chilika is Asia’s largest and world’s second largest lagoon.It is the largest brackish water lake and wintering ground of the birds in India.In 1981, Chilika Lake was designated the first Indian wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.
| Location | Ganjam District(Odisha) |
| Timing | 7 AM to 5 PM |
| Entry Fee | Rs.15/- |
| Nearest Airport | Biju patnaik International Airport |
| Nearest Railway Station | Balugaon |
| Nearest Bus stop | Satapada |
Geography and Location of Chilika Lake
Chilika is the largest coastal lagoon in India, stretching across the eastern part of Odisha. It is Spread over 1,165 square kilometres across the three districts of Puri, Khurdha, and Ganjam before joining the Bay of Bengal, making it an ideal habitat for a myriad of flora and fauna.
| Attribute | Details |
| Area | 1,165 km² |
| Catchment Area | 3,560 km² (1,370 sq mi) |
| Lake Type | Brackish |
| Primary Inflows | 52 streams, including the Bhargavi, Daya, Makra, Malaguni, and Luna rivers |
| Primary Outflows | Old mouth at Arakhakuda, new mouth at Satpada to Bay of Bengal |
| Maximum Length | 64.3 km (40.0 mi) |
| Maximum Depth | 4.2 m (13.8 ft) |
| Water Volume | 4 km³ (3,200,000 acre⋅ft) |
| Surface Elevation | 0 – 2 m (6.6 ft) |
How to Reach
Chilika is well-connected by road and rail. The nearest airport is Bhubaneswar, and from there, it’s a picturesque drive to the lagoon. Regular bus services and taxis also provide convenient transportation options.
Chilka Lake Bird Sanctuary
The Chilika lagoon is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, boasting an incredible diversity of avian species. It serves as a vital wintering ground for migratory birds, including flamingos, pelicans, and herons. The Nalabana Bird Sanctuary, located within the lagoon, is a protected area that provides a safe haven for these migratory visitors.
Chilika Lake Dolphins
Chilika is also renowned for the presence of the Irrawaddy dolphins. The lagoon is home to the Chilika Dolphin Sanctuary, where visitors can embark on boat safaris to witness these playful creatures in their natural habitat. The experience of spotting dolphins amidst the serene waters of Chilika is truly enchanting.
Different Islands of Chilika Lake
Chilika has beautiful islands, each with its own unique charm. Notable islands include Satpada, known for its scenic beauty and proximity to the dolphin sanctuary, and Kalijai Island, home to the revered Goddess Kalijai. Exploring these islands offers a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of the local fishing communities.
| Serial No. | Island Name |
| 1 | Badakuda |
| 2 | Berahpura |
| 3 | Honeymoon |
| 4 | Kalijai Hill |
| 5 | Kanthapantha |
| 6 | Nalbana |
| 7 | Nuapara |
| 8 | Parikud |
| 9 | Phulbari |
| 10 | Sanakuda |
| 11 | Tampara |
Cultural Significance
Chilika holds immense cultural importance for the people of Odisha. It is believed to be the abode of Goddess Kalijai, and the annual Makar Mela, a religious fair, attracts devotees from far and wide. The festival is a vibrant celebration of Odisha’s cultural heritage, featuring traditional music, dance, and local delicacies.
Adventure Activities
For adventure seekers, Chilika offers a range of activities such as boating, kayaking, and island hopping. The serene waters and lush landscapes create the perfect backdrop for nature enthusiasts and those looking to unwind in a tranquil environment.
Conservation Efforts
Recognizing the ecological significance of Chilika, there have been concerted efforts to preserve and protect this natural wonder. Conservation initiatives focus on sustainable tourism practices, ensuring that visitors can appreciate the beauty of Chilika while minimizing their impact on the delicate ecosystem.
Nearby Attractions
Maa Kalijai Temple
Satapada
Mangalajodi Nature Camp
Let’s Visit to Puri